Forschungs- und Innovationsprojekt EU-RealLife
Harmonisierte Messverfahren zur Bestimmung von Emissionen im Realbetrieb von Festbrennstofffeuerungen

Das Projekt zielt auf die Vereinheitlichung von Messverfahren zur Bestimmung von Staubemissionen aus häuslichen Feuerstätten für Festbrennstoffe (Holz und Kohle) ab, da hierfür verschiedene Messverfahren auch in der Ökodesign-Richtlinie 2015/1185 zulässig sind. Es leistet wissenschaftliche Unterstützung bei der Harmonisierung von Messvorschriften für derartige Prüfungen. Aus der Zusammenstellung vorhandener und der teilweise Neugenerierung messtechnischer Vergleichsdaten werden Vorschläge für die Vereinheitlichung der Mess- und Prüfverfahren abgeleitet und mit Stakeholdern diskutiert.
Ziel
Methode/Arbeitsschwerpunkte
Das Projekt gliedert sich in fünf Arbeitspakete.
- Staubprobenahme und Verdünnung (AP 1) – Das TFZ führt umfangreiche Vergleichsmessungen mit unterschiedlichen Verdünnungsmethoden am Feuerungsprüfstand durch.
- Zusammensetzung der Staubemissionen (AP 2) – Das TFZ liefert vorhandene und neu generierte Daten zur Partikelzusammensetzung bezüglich EC/OC.
- Testprotokolle (AP 3) – Das TFZ bringt Erfahrungen bezüglich der Ermittlung von realen Emissionen ein.
- Vergleichsmessungen (AP 4) – Das TFZ nimmt an den Vergleichsmessungen bei INERIS teil.
- Emissionsfaktoren und Grenzwerte (AP 5) – Das TFZ leitet dieses Arbeitspaket. Es ist zuständig für die Erstellung von Versuchsplänen, das Zusammenführen und Bewerten der Daten auch von den Projektpartnern sowie für die Organisation eines Mini-Ringversuchs mit einem einheitlichen Brennstoff.
Ergebnisse
Veröffentlichungen
Ergebnisse der einzelnen Projektabschnitte – Scientific results of the individual project sections
First international workshop held on 09th November 2022 in Kuopio (Finland) and online:
- Health impacts of air pollution - burden of disease and other aspects for [optimizing] emission controls - Otto Hänninen, The Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare (THL)
2,0 MB
- How does the composition of small-scale combustion emissions affect their climate effects? - Harri Kokkola, Finnish Meteorological Institute (FMI)
4,4 MB
- Important physical and chemical properties of particulate and gaseous emissions from small scale solid fuel combustion - Karna Dahal, University of Eastern Finland (UEF)
2,9 MB
- Overview of PM measurement methods for local space heaters burning solid fuels and results from VSB campaign focused on PM sampling methods - Petr Kubesa, Technical University in Ostrava (VSB)
2,9 MB
- Novel dilution sampling method for combustion emissions - Jorma Jokiniemi, University of Eastern Finland (UEF)
1,5 MB
- Comparison of different sampling methods in hot and diluted flue gas - Claudia Schön, Technology and Support Centre in the Centre of Excellence for Renewable Resources (TFZ)
572 KB
- Results from PM sampling methods used during the INERIS measurement campaigns on the residential wood combustion: Dilution tunnel, Porous tube, SPC-IPA method and Dilution chamber - Benjamin Cea, The French National Institute for Industrial Environment and Risks (INERIS)
4,0 MB
- Why next-generation particulate emissions measurement is needed - Michael Sattler, Ökozentrum Langenbruck
455 KB
- Measurement methods for flue gas from wood combustion: what should be considered for a future standard - Alejandro Keller, University of Applied Sciences and Arts Northwestern Switzerland
1,8 MB
- Particle count and diameter as an alternative to the filter method - Josef Wüest, University of Applied Sciences and Arts Northwestern Switzerland
1,4 MB
- Characterization of gaseous species and PM using dilution approaches and comparison of the Norwegian standard NS3058/59 and EN16510 with EN-PME - Franziska Kausch, SINTEF Energy Research AS, Norway
1,3 MB
- Summary of the 1st International workshop
202 KB
Second international workshop held on 26th of October 2023 in Straubing (Germany) and online:
- Comparison of existing test protocols for type testing and more real-life test protocols available on the market with the focus on stoves - Report from Action A3 as a summary - Kamil Krpec, Technical University in Ostrava (VSB)
1,5 MB
- Real LIFE emission test protocol for stoves – Suggestions and first experience - Claudia Schön, Technology and Support Centre in the Centre of Excellence for Renewable Resources (TFZ)
668 KB
- Comparison of different test procedures and resulting suggestions for improved test procedure in EN16510 - Franziska Kausch, SINTEF
840 KB
- The effect of dilution ratio and wood species on particulate emissions - Henna Rinta-Kiikka, University of Eastern Finland (UEF)
1,0 MB
- Correlation of emission compounds based on SIMO database - Juho Louhisalmi, University of Eastern Finland (UEF)
806 KB
- Novel method for TPM determination – Combination of EN-PME and Porous Tube Dilution: Method description and preliminary results - Claudia Schön, Technology and Support Centre in the Centre of Excellence for Renewable Resources (TFZ)
747 KB
- Results from intercomparison campaign for different sampling method: Feedback and preliminary results - Isaline Fraboulet, The French National Institute for Industrial Environment and Risks (INERIS)
1,5 MB
- Summary of the 2nd international workshop
143 KB
Third international workshop held on 10th of October 2024 in Ostrava (Czech Republic) and online:
- Efficiency of a wood stove electrostatic precipitator in mitigating particulate emissions - Olli Sippula, University of Eastern Finland (UEF)
3,4 MB
- Results of a round robin using the Real-LIFE test protocol - Claudia Schön, Technology and Support Centre in the Centre of Excellence for Renewable Resources (TFZ)
801 KB
- Emissions from 11 small scale appliances during Real-LIFE operation - Claudia Schön, Technology and Support Centre in the Centre of Excellence for Renewable Resources (TFZ)
524 KB
- Evaluation of the extended EN PME method by comparison between laboratories and with other methods - Sergio Harb, The French National Institute for Industrial Environment and Risks (INERIS)
1,1 MB
- Socio-economic and environmental impacts - Isaline Fraboulet and Florian Couvidat, The French National Institute for Industrial Environment and Risks (INERIS)
2,0 MB
- Suggestion for the short-term and long-term sampling and testing protocols and method - Juho Louhisalmi, University of Eastern Finland (UEF)
530 KB
- Conclusions of the project and after-LIFE plan - Jarkko Tissari, University of Eastern Finland (UEF)
3,0 MB
Summaries of different actions within the Real-LIFE emissions project
- Overview of PM sampling and dilution methods – Summary and key messages of Action A1 Report (April 2023)
369 KB
- Review of particulate emissions produced from the small-scale solid fuel combustion – Summary and key messages of Action A2 Report (November 2022)
342 KB
- Technical report on an overview of test protocols for residential appliances burning solid fuels – Summary and key messages of Action A3 Report (March 2024)
475 KB
- Technical report on intercomparison campaign of the new extended ENPME method and OGC measurement – Summary of Action A4 report (December 2024)
240 KB
- Technical report on emission factors, emission limits, and round robin with Real-LIFE test protocol – Summary of Action A5 report (December 2024)
531 KB
- Suggestion for near-term and long-term measurement method, testing protocols, and restricted emission pollutants for residential solid fuel combustion (December 2024)
782 KB
- Action C3: Socio economic and environmental impact (December 2024)
1,4 MB
- After-LIFE plan (December 2024)
492 KB
- Layman`s report (December 2024)
670 KB
Projektinformationen
Projekttitel: Harmonisierte Messverfahren zur Bestimmung von Emissionen im Realbetrieb von Festbrennstofffeuerungen
Projektleitung: Dr. Hans Hartmann (TFZ-Teil)
Projektbearbeitung: Claudia Schön, Elisabeth Rist, Robert Mack
Projektlaufzeit: 01.05.2021-31.12.2024
Finanzierung: Europäische Kommission und TFZ-Eigenmittel
Förderkennzeichen: LIFE20 PRE/FI/000006
Förderhinweis:Dieses Projekt wird gefördert mit Mitteln der Europäischen Kommission
Projektpartner:
• UEF – University of Eastern Finland (Koordinator des Verbundprojekts), Dr. Jarkko Tissari, Yliopistonranta 1, 70210 Kuopio, Finnland - Gesamtprojektleitung
• INERIS – Intitut national de lénvironnement industriel et des Risques, Isaline Fraboulet, Parc Technologique Alata, 60550 Verneuil-en-Halatte, Frankreich
• VSB – Technical Univerty of Ostrava, Petr Kubesa, 17. Listopadu 2172/15, 70800 Ostrava – Poruba, Tschechien
